root/man/libc/strtok.html

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<title>strtok</title>
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<h2 align=center>strtok</h2>
<h4 align=center>OS/161 Reference Manual</h4>

<h3>Name</h3>
strtok - tokenize string

<h3>Library</h3>
Standard C Library (libc, -lc)

<h3>Synopsis</h3>
#include &lt;string.h&gt;<br>
<br>
char *<br>
strtok(char *<em>string</em>, const char *<em>separators</em>);

<h3>Description</h3>

strtok splits up the string <em>string</em> into fields using the
characters found in <em>separators</em> as delimiters. The delimiters
found are discarded. Multiple delimiter characters in a row are
treated as a single delimiter.
<p>

When first called, strtok returns the first field of <em>string</em>.
To retrieve successive fields of <em>string</em>, call strtok again
repeatedly, passing NULL as the first argument. When no more fields
are left, NULL is returned. If the string is empty or contains only
delimiters, NULL will be returned on the first call.
<p>

<h3>Cautions</h3>

Note that the state used to remember <em>string</em> across calls is
global. Thus, strtok cannot be used from more than one thread at a
time in a multithreaded program, nor can it be used in a subroutine
called from within a loop that itself uses strtok. If these
restrictions are problematic, use <A HREF=strtok_r.html>strtok_r</A>.
<p>

The behavior if strtok is called again without passing a new
<em>string</em> after it has returned NULL is undefined.
<p>

The behavior if strtok is called with the first argument NULL without
having first passed a valid <em>string</em> is also undefined.
<p>

<h3>Return Values</h3>
strtok returns successive components of the passed-in string, and
NULL when no more remain.

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