root/kern/thread/clock.c

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DEFINITIONS

This source file includes following definitions.
  1. hardclock_bootstrap
  2. timerclock
  3. hardclock
  4. clocksleep

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009
   3  *      The President and Fellows of Harvard College.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  15  *    without specific prior written permission.
  16  *
  17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE UNIVERSITY AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  28  */
  29 
  30 #include <types.h>
  31 #include <lib.h>
  32 #include <cpu.h>
  33 #include <wchan.h>
  34 #include <clock.h>
  35 #include <thread.h>
  36 #include <current.h>
  37 
  38 /*
  39  * Time handling.
  40  *
  41  * This is pretty primitive. A real kernel will typically have some
  42  * kind of support for scheduling callbacks to happen at specific
  43  * points in the future, usually with more resolution that one second.
  44  *
  45  * A real kernel also has to maintain the time of day; in OS/161 we
  46  * skimp on that because we have a known-good hardware clock.
  47  */
  48 
  49 /*
  50  * Timing constants. These should be tuned along with any work done on
  51  * the scheduler.
  52  */
  53 #define SCHEDULE_HARDCLOCKS     4       /* Reschedule every 4 hardclocks. */
  54 #define MIGRATE_HARDCLOCKS      16      /* Migrate every 16 hardclocks. */
  55 
  56 /*
  57  * Once a second, everything waiting on lbolt is awakened by CPU 0.
  58  */
  59 static struct wchan *lbolt;
  60 
  61 /*
  62  * Setup.
  63  */
  64 void
  65 hardclock_bootstrap(void)
  66 {
  67         lbolt = wchan_create("lbolt");
  68         if (lbolt == NULL) {
  69                 panic("Couldn't create lbolt\n");
  70         }
  71 }
  72 
  73 /*
  74  * This is called once per second, on one processor, by the timer
  75  * code.
  76  */
  77 void
  78 timerclock(void)
  79 {
  80         /* Just broadcast on lbolt */
  81         wchan_wakeall(lbolt);
  82 }
  83 
  84 /*
  85  * This is called HZ times a second (on each processor) by the timer
  86  * code.
  87  */
  88 void
  89 hardclock(void)
  90 {
  91         /*
  92          * Collect statistics here as desired.
  93          */
  94 
  95         curcpu->c_hardclocks++;
  96         if ((curcpu->c_hardclocks % SCHEDULE_HARDCLOCKS) == 0) {
  97                 schedule();
  98         }
  99         if ((curcpu->c_hardclocks % MIGRATE_HARDCLOCKS) == 0) {
 100                 thread_consider_migration();
 101         }
 102         thread_yield();
 103 }
 104 
 105 /*
 106  * Suspend execution for n seconds.
 107  */
 108 void
 109 clocksleep(int num_secs)
 110 {
 111         while (num_secs > 0) {
 112                 wchan_lock(lbolt);
 113                 wchan_sleep(lbolt);
 114                 num_secs--;
 115         }
 116 }

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